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Showing posts with label Brazil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brazil. Show all posts

Sunday, 17 March 2013

Anti Social ISPs

We all get spam mail, unfortunately. We also see blatant attempts at phishing for our bank details drop into our inboxes - sometimes daily.  I guess most of us reckon we can recognise these irritating and unwelcome emails if only because often they are disingenuous.

For example, like most people these days, I have a number of bank accounts with more than one bank.  In the UK we have a small number of main banks that trade themselves in several different guises, so although the number of banks is, in one way, small the actual number of banks a person can open accounts with is actually quite large.  So if a phishing attack, that is an email designed to look like it is coming from a legitimate organisation such as a bank with the intention of duping me into divulging my account number, internet passwords and, go on, my ATM PIN for good luck, dropped into my inbox and appeared to be realistic I might be caught out.  But luckily, once the guys who think I may be susceptible to this kind of skulduggery decide to email me, they choose to send me multiple emails seemingly from every UK bank you can think of in quick succession.  Consequently, when I open my inbox I'm presented with a raft of similar emails encouraging me to provide sensitive information about bank accounts I do and don't have.

Then there's the begging emails from Africa explaining that there's an inordinate amount of cash stuck in an account belonging to some poor soul who unfortunately met their maker  suddenly without leaving provision to shift their inheritance.  Luckily for me there are a shed load of unscrupulous bankers in Africa, apparently, who are prepared to forego professional ethics for a dirty deal involving transferring riches that don't belong to them using my bank details.  Oh, and my internet passwords.  And ATM PIN if I would be good enough.  They've obviously missed the point if they haven't noticed that we have our own unscrupulous bankers here in the UK, so I really don't need to deal with faceless crooks overseas, thank you.  We have our own.

The real problem with being able to spot a dodgy phishing email a mile off, though, is that we don't know if we're quietly falling for the ones that don't stick out like a sore thumb.  Because I don't believe all the crooks out there are stupid, illiterate or even dumb.  The clever ones won't send the obviously crooked too-good-to-be-true emails, they'll send the ones that will quietly slip under your radar and trip you up.

There's so many of the dodgy emails hitting our inboxes it is reasonable to assume that the problem is worldwide and coming from all angles.  Maybe it is, but research carried out by a Dutch researcher has revealed that although there are more than 42,000 Internet Service Providers (ISPs) worldwide, just 20 of these were responsible for routing over 50% of the junk mail, phishing attacks and other malicious messages worldwide.  Unsurprisingly most of these originated in developing countries such as India, Vietnam and Brazil.  Naturally Nigeria, the source of many a fortune waiting to be transferred to a bank account of your choosing, was also there, with a Nigerian ISP, Spectranet,managing to top the list of spam messages with 62% of its output falling into this class.

And these attempts are not just an irritation.  Billions of pounds are swindled every year through various internet scams, because although most of can see the falsity of the emails a mile off, one in ten thousand obviously falls foul.  And let's not forget what I said about the ones that actually are too good to spot - I don't know if they exist because if they do, they'll be too good to spot.  But even if you are smart enough to spot each and every attack, clearly others don't and somewhere along the line banks often end up forking out for allowing their security to be breached, even if the harmed individual inadvertently handed over their account details, passwords and ATM PIN for good luck.  Which means the banks will be passing those losses onto us, either as customers or, as citizens in various democracies that have bailed the banks out, as reluctant shareholders.

This research is probably the single most practical piece of research into the topic possible.  The ISPs that pass the majority of the dodgy emails may not be the originating ISPs for the scams - the truly capable criminals will bounce the emails all over the place to cover their tracks - they are clearly not helping the situation.  If all ISPs downstream of the 20 worst blocked all email traffic from them - legitimate or otherwise - then the ISPs would be forced to modify their processes or die a commercial death.  The legitimate customers would switch their custom, as would the criminals, but eventually we would hound the ISPs into policing their own networks.

We'll never eradicate spammers, is my best guess, but we should be doing whatever it is we can do to make their lives difficult.


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I can be followed on Twitter too - @RayASullivan
or on Facebook - use raysullivan.novels@yahoo.com to find me

Why not take a look at my books and read up on my Biog here

Want to see what B L O'Feld is up to?  Take a look at his website here

Worried/Interested in the secretive world of DLFs?  Take a look at this website dedicated to DLFs here, if you dare!

Saturday, 16 February 2013

The First Android iPhone


In the world of mobile phone operating systems, it's currently a two horse race between Apple's iOS and Google's Android system.  Apologies to Microsoft and all the other tertiary operating systems out there - and there are a few - it's the aforementioned two that dominate the market right now.

It's fairly clear to anyone who pays the slightest interest in the industry that Apple and Google aren't bedfellows in the slightest - there does appear to be frisson of friction as they compete.  And it's equally clear that iOS ain't Android and vice versa.

So when an Android phone pops up and it's called iPhone, it isn't surprising that Apple take legal action to protect its trademark.  They do have a history of attempting to protect their product names - last year they attempted to prevent a Chinese company from using the iPad name on its products.  To be fair, the company had been using the name for quite a few years before Apple decided to use it and Apple did think they'd actually bought the name from the company.  Unfortunately the people who sold the name to Apple weren't, in the opinion of the Chinese courts, authorised to sell it to Apple and the US company ended up paying twice for the rights to use the name, the second time at an inflated price as the iPad brand was so valuable by that point.

But this is different as the company involved, Gradienta Electrronica, a Brazilian firm, has owned the name since 2000.  To be accurate they started the registration process in 2000 and it was granted in 2008.  Apple attempted to register the name in Brazil in 2006 but their registration was put on hold and eventually rejected because Gradienta already had a registration application in place.

Apple contend that the Gradienta trademark is inapplicable because they have allowed more than five years to elapse between application and use - I'm no legal expert, but it sounds like the Brazilian regulatory process is in part responsible for the delay.  I'm also not naive - the iMac range of computers was launched in 1998 and although Apple hadn't indicated it might enter the mobile phone market at that time the iBrand was established and perhaps, maybe, Gradienta were hoping to pick up some associative kudos by using an Apple-ish name, not realising that Apple would go the whole nine yards a few years later.

Whether it was a cynical leveraging of the Apple marque or a coincidence is probably moot; Gradiente did apply to register the name way before Apple and my hunch is that Apple are lucky Gradiente didn't take out a world-wide registration.  And to be fair, despite the Brazilian courts ruling in favour of Gradiente, Apple are still allowed to sell iPhones in Brazil - so no meaness there.  I'm not sure - no, I'm certain - that had the decision gone the other way Apple wouldn't have allowed Gradiente to continue to trade in Brazil with the iPhone name.

It is interesting to note, however, that the chairman of Gradiente has stated that they are prepared to  open a dialogue anytime - I'm assuming that means a transfer of a small part of Apple's cash stockpile might resolve the issue.  It worked with the Chinese.

In the meantime Apple are competing directly with an Android iPhone in what is possibly the key developing nation on the planet.  One to watch, I would suggest.


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I can be followed on Twitter - @RayASullivan
or on Facebook - use raysullivan.novels@yahoo.com to find me

Why not take a look at my books and read up on my Biog here

Want to see what B L O'Feld is up to?  Take a look at his website here

Worried/Interested in the secretive world of DLFs?  Take a look at this website dedicated to DLFs here, if you dare!

Sunday, 28 October 2012

Apple Plays Risk With eBooks

There's a board game that's sat in my cupboard gathering dust, not because it isn't very good, but because everyone thinks I grow horns as soon as the dice start rolling.  The game is called Risk and if you've never tried it then have a go.  Just make sure you don't play with someone who creates characters such as Barry Liam O'Feld, the megalomaniac evil genius anti hero of Project: Evil.


The idea of this game is to achieve world domination - there is no second place in Risk and definitely no such thing as a draw.  You play to  win.  Initially you are allocated countries randomly, to which you spread your limited 'armies' across.  Your competitors do likewise and then you wage war on each other.  The only vocabulary you need is the following few words: Stomp, stomp  stomp and stomp.  The attacker throws up to three dice and the defender chooses to throw up to two in defence.  Highest scoring attacking die is matched to highest scoring defending die, second highest attack versus remaining defender if applicable.  Throwing two sixes in attack is a great attack, two sixes in defence is superb, unbeatable.  Sounds easy, is easy, but requires the tactics of Sun Tzu and the luck of the Irish.  A good game lasts for hours, great games last for days.  That's probably the other reason it stays in the cupboard, come to think of it.

Anyway, it would appear that Apple have been burning the midnight oil playing Risk.  I mean, nobody is doubting that world domination is an aim of Apple and to be fair, they seem to be succeeding.  For starters, they've sold enough iPads since its launch two and half years ago to provide one to every three Americans. Or one to every Brit in the UK with change.  Their latest bid for world domination is through their Apple iBookstore distribution network, which has just added pretty much the whole of Central and South America from Mexico down to the tip of Chile, and New Zealand.  This takes their distribution to fifty individual countries worldwide and positions them ahead of their competitors as far as I can tell.

The Central and South American stores are a great move - the whole region is a major expanding collection of countries that are tipped to be highly influential Internationally in the near future and Apple have obviously recognised this.  There's an opportunity for Spanish and Portuguese language writers to gain greater exposure in these regions and in Europe, but also for English language writers to gain exposure to this wonderfully diverse range of countries.

The surprising addition, though, is New Zealand.  Not surprising that it should be included but that it wasn't already.  In September Apple's book sales were, in descending order of sales rank, from the US, Australia, UK then Canada - all predominantly English speaking (with a bit of Spanish and French thrown in for good luck).  I know New Zealand is a distinct and unique country to both Australia and the UK, but it is a no-brainer that it also shares many of the same qualities and characteristics of both of these countries.  I expect Apple will start seeing some great sales returns from New Zealand real soon.

In an unannounced aside, I note that Amazon have added Japan, ostensibly from the same broad geographical region as Australia and New Zealand, or at least that's how Risk sees it.  I understand that Australian eBook readers can use the UK Amazon site to buy books, not at all sure about NZ - but Amazon have no dedicated facility for either.

So I welcome all the new arrivals in the Apple community; Central America, South America and New Zealand.  I only have one question.  How did Apple get to New Zealand via South America?  In Risk you can only get there via Asia.  But win NZ and Australia and you have the safest continent on the board.  Amazon might want to think about that!

However Apple got there, I think they must have thrown a couple of sixes on the way.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

I can be followed on Twitter too - @RayASullivan
or on Facebook - use raysullivan.novels@yahoo.com to find me

Why not take a look at my books and read up on my Biog here

Want to see what B L O'Feld is up to?  Take a look at his website here

Worried/Interested in the secretive world of DLFs?  Take a look at this website dedicated to DLFs here, if you dare!